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District of Columbia Wonders
On the north bank
of the Potomac River, the capital of the United States of
America, Washington D.C. was named appropriately after our first
president. The city was initiated by the Residence Act of 1790,
calling for a permanent federal city to be created in a square
10 miles on every side. Since it was not part of any state, the
district was called the Territory of Columbia, which was a
poetic reference to our country at that time. The district was
formally created, planned and begun under the Organic Act of
1801, but the capitol building itself would not be completed
until 1868. Although the city has had numerous residents living
in its area, they have had no voice in the Congress until the
Twenty-third amendment to the Constitution in 1961.
Up until
then, they had a non-voting Congressman and no senators, and no
chance to vote for the president until the 23rd was passed,
giving the city 3 electoral votes. It is under the authority of
the Congress, and originally mandated by the First Article of
the Constitution, making the district separate from the rest of
the states. The 3 main branches of the government are located
there, as well as 174 foreign embassies, the World Bank
headquarters, the Organization of American States, Pan American
Health Organization, Inter-American Development Bank and the
International Monetary Fund.
The first session of Congress was held in Washington November
17, 1800. The city has seen much damage over the centuries,
burning, looting and destruction of many buildings including the
first construction of the capitol building; however, it stands
today, as a monument to the tenacity, hard work and foresight of
our early Americans. The population of the city has grown over
the years as the government itself has grown and expanded
needing more people to fill the many positions needed to do the
work. The District of Columbia Home Rule Act of 1973 provided
the city with a mayor and city council, to handle the every day
needs of running a city.
Before Washington became the capital, the Continental Congress
met in Philadelphia; the first being in 1774, when citizens or
delegates were brought from the 13 colonies to decide the fate
of their constituents. The Second Continental Congress convened
from 1775 until 1781, when the colonies won their battle with
the English crown. Next, the Congress of the Confederation
was created and met in Philadelphia until June 1783, in
Independence Hall. That month disgruntled soldiers that fought
in the war mobbed the Hall insisting payment for their part in
the war. Congress called on the governor of Pennsylvania to send
in the militia, who refused, since he himself was sympathetic
with the soldiers. The congressmen fled the city, and went to
Princeton, New Jersey, arriving on June 21, 1783. Congress was
then convened in Annapolis, then Trenton, then New York City,
where it remained until 1790 with the passage of the Residence
Act. Alexander Hamilton was instrumental in getting a compromise
where the new federal government would pay for the war, and
Philadelphia was chosen to be the capital, for ten years, until
the official city could be built.
In 1856, Constantino Brumidi began painting murals and other
paintings in the Capitol. The hallways of the Senate side first
floor depict the greatest times in the history of our country.
Benjamin Franklin, Robert Fulton, John Fitch, Louisiana's
cession, animals, natural flora and bugs native to the country
are shown, with areas left empty for any future events that
would be painted in. Some that were added include; the
Challenger crew, the Lunar landing and the Spirit of St. Louis.
Brumidi painted the underside of the dome called the Apothesis
of Washington which took 11 months and his suspension in the air
180 feet from the floor. Washington is encircled by 13 maidens
in an inner ring with Roman and Greek gods and goddesses in a
second ring. Started in 1878, the Frieze of U.S. history is
around the bottom of the dome, showing a history of our country
in order it occurred, all in paintings. Starting with the
discovery of America by Christopher Columbus going until the
flight of the Kitty Hawk. It was finished in 1953, with Filippo
Costaggini painting after Brumidi, then Charles Ayer Whipple and
finally Allyn Cox. Within the Rotunda, paintings tell of the
various stages of our history; on the east are 4 paintings
showing the main events of the discovery, on the west 4
paintings showing the beginning of the United States.
The
eastern paintings show Pocohontas' baptism, the Pilgrims leaving
the ship Mayflower, discovery of the Mississippi and Columbus'
landing. The western side shows the Declaration of Independence,
surrender of Burgoyne, surrender of Cornwallis and Washington
resigning his commission.
The National Statuary Hall Collection also stands proudly in the
Capitol representing the 50 states with 2 statues each, honoring
people in their histories. One of the most distinguished is the
bronze of King Kamehameha of Hawaii weighing 15,000 pounds.
Leading up the west front of the Capitol building are 365 steps
representing every day of the year.
There are over 275 listed things to do in this marvelous city,
and it would take great plans, money and time to do many of
them. It would behoove you to find out what is in the city, what
you want to do, and the amount of time to do them all in the
amount of time that you do have. With numerous free places to
visit, explore and enjoy, you can see a lot of the city's
monuments, buildings and museums for nothing and save your money
for the ones you have to pay to visit, and eat at some of the
finest restaurants in the country. Many of these establishments
are run by chefs and they want to impress you with their own
personal culinary delights. Be sure to stop at one of them and
try the local fare, as well as some of the great seafood that is
fixed here.

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Tours in the District of Columbia
Just as Washington D.C. is the capitol of our nation, it is also the
capitals of tours. This is the city that was created to represent a
government of the people, by the people and for the people; an
unheard of philosophy that no other country had ever tried or type
of government that succeeded. We are the youngest of countries, but
we have a history that is richer and deeper than any other country
on this earth. We have gone from a colony of 13 individual,
independent territories into the greatest power that has ever
existed on this planet. We are the biggest melting pot of ethnicity
in the world. And it all is visited upon in this city, where
millions of people come each year to see and experience some of that
exciting aura.
You can walk, hike, bike, segway, ride a bus, ride a limo, ride a
boat, ride a trolley, ride a motor coach, or take a cab; if you can
hail one. There are a plethora of tours available to help you see
each and every fantastic building, monument or garden in this
amazing city.
One of the bike tours takes 3 hours to complete that goes through
the National Mall and along the Potomac River. You can take a cruise
on the Potomac and have an exquisite lunch or dinner as you have the
rivers view of many historical important structures that line it. The city at night is most awesome and you'll get a spine tingling
thrill that this is your capitol, your city; where all the workings
of the government are taken care of for you by your representatives
that you vote for. Less crowds, more lights and the aura spreads
through you like new blood boosting your energy to the limits.
You can hop a trolley and spend the day or 2 days viewing the
Smithsonian, Lincoln Memorial, National Cathedral, the Mall and
Georgetown. The list of memorials will astound you; Washington
National, Korean War Memorial, Vietnam, FDR, Iwo Jima, Jefferson,
WWII, and Einstein.
You will visit Freedom Park, the White House, Arlington Cemetery,
the awesome Awakening Sculpture like some giant from long ago rising
from his sleep, much like our history. See where our laws are really
decided at the Supreme Court, the Titanic Memorial, Library of
Congress, the House and the Senate where our laws are started as
bills and then become laws in our Constitution. Be mesmerized at
Ford's Theater where Abraham Lincoln was so brutally and cowardly
shot from behind. Visit the FBI building, the Pentagon, the National
Cathedral, Taft Memorial, the National Archives building, the
Holocaust Museum and the waterfront. Spend some time in Union
Station recalling or daydreaming about the millions of congressmen
that came to their capitol for pleasure or business or voting a bill
into law. Visit the Japanese-American Memorial, Kennedy Center, the
Capitol Arboretum and the dozens of Capitol buildings. See where
Richard Nixon became involved in the worst scandal of an American
president at the Watergate Complex, get excited at the Naval
Observatory and much more. Any of these can be done through a tour
company or you can do it all yourself; although strict planning
would be the best advice.
A fantastic place to visit is the Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum where
you see what every president looked like. Stand face to face with
every man who sat in the office of the Presidency and see how you
measure up. Or take the Lincoln Assassination Walking tour that
takes you past Andrew Jackson's statue, the U.S. Treasury Building
and continues down Pennsylvania Avenue to Ford' Theater where the
greatest tragedy to befall our country before 9/11 occurred.
For the staunchest among you, try the Georgetown ghost walking tour,
along historical streets, Victorian homes and well kept lawns and
gardens as you hear the quiet whispers and eerie sounds of the
deceased who still haunt this city unable or unwilling to leave.
Taking the old Town Trolley tour will allow you to see it all slower
and with on and off stops, you can take your time and enjoy the
sights completely. See the Union Station and Smithsonian Postal
Museum, the U.S. Capitol, Supreme Court and Library of Congress, the
Smithsonian Air and Space Museum, the Museum of the American Indian
and the U.S. Botanical Gardens, Jefferson Memorial and George Mason
Memorial, FDR's memorial, Lincoln Memorial and Arlington Cemetery,
Chinatown and the Grand Hyatt, Lafayette Square and the Decatur
House, National Museum of History and the Washington Monument,
Georgetown and the Old State House, National Museum of Natural
History, Newseum, Washington Welcome Center and Ford' Theater, the
National Cathedral, Kalorama, Adams Morgan and the National Zoo, the
White House and Visitor's Center, National Archives and the U.S.
Navy Memorial, National Geographic Museum and the Mayflower Hotel,
Dupont Circle, Woodrow Wilson House, the Textile Museum and the
Phillips Collection. This all takes about 3 hours normally, but you
decide how long since you are doing the tour.
There are bus tours that include an experienced guide that goes with
you all the way, on and off the bus. You ride from exciting exhibit
to wonderful exhibit in the comfort of a bus and take the short
walks as your guide will give you all the best information available
and some that aren't included in the tour books.
At the end of March you will not only enjoy the magnificent beauty
of the cherry blossoms, but the week long festivities are equally
awesome; all the while floating on the breath of cherry blossoms
smelling so marvelous. There is a parade with all the related
shindigs, lights, marching bands and incredible sounds.
This is a very special year to visit Washington as it celebrates the
greatest president of our time; Abraham Lincoln. Festivities will
run through the entire year of 2009 as we commemorate and celebrate
this wonderful man.
Being celebrated the month of March is Black History, with
workshops, films, exhibits and program honoring these great men and
women that have given so much to their country and co-patriots, all
the while being smeared and vilified as second class citizens. Visit
the African American War Memorial and Museum where you can learn
about the USCT, African-American soldiers that served during the
Civil War.
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Things to do in the District of
Columbia
While the imposing, impressive majestic monuments and memorials are
superb to view and visit during the daylight hours, they are
magnified, towering and transcendent at night when the special
effects of lighting not only enhances the magnitude of these
striking
shrines but the spirit that emanates from them will enthrall you to
the end of your days. Representing the finest qualities of a people
and their development into a great and caring nation, these
historical creations reflect the often times difficult transition
from beginning to now. Walking through the city is a daunting task
and only the sturdiest should try; but it is an everlasting
experience that will create stories to tell your grandchildren by
the fireside at home or camping. Walking allows you to stop and
think, let the details, the processes that made a particular event
occur sink into your mind and overflow into your heart. This land
was made for you and me. Our forefathers shed their blood, cried
buckets of tears, and poured out the sweat like it was 100 in
Florida, with 100 percent humidity. Not just for themselves, or
their children or even their own glory, but for the persistent idea
that they could and would make a difference in this country, in this
world.
The Smithsonian Institute creates the image of a sandstone castle;
until you realize that it contains 19 museums and the National Zoo. The best way to investigate the wonders of these museums is to walk,
talk, take your time, indulging yourself to take in the best the
institute has to offer. Another breathtaking work of art is the
National Gallery of Art; believed to be one of the most important
and loved museums in the world. The west building houses relics from
the 13th to 19th centuries, and the east is dedicated to the
contemporary and modern works. Paintings include; Modern and
Contemporary Paintings and Sculptures, Spanish, American, British,
Northern European 15th and 16th century paintings, Italian 13th -
16th century paintings, French and Italian 17th and 18th centuries
and French 19th century paintings. Sculpture includes; European 14th
- 19th centuries and the West Building Sculpture galleries. Prints
and drawings on paper, photographs, decorative arts, and the
incredible architecture of the buildings themselves; including the
Sculpture Garden.
Another incredible museum is the one for International Spies. This
is your chance to see, hear and join in the secret world of spying
which is considered to be the second oldest profession in the world. Become part of a "mission" as you learn about the enthralling
details of the spy game. As you start, you will become a recruit in
Spy School 101 and receive training from your training officer about
the many tales given by former intelligence officers. Since you are
visiting the spy capital of the world, you will see 25 of the most
infamous places in the last 65 years, be part of an interactive
mission and learn all about this mysterious division of the
government. You will see and handle over 200 gadgets related to the
spying business and find out about the earliest times of these
undercover operations.
The White House itself is probably one of the most visited places in
Washington, as visitors want to see the place where the President
resides and much happens. The lines are long, but the sights worth
it. You might be lucky enough to see the President as he hustles
along taking care of national business, but don't count on it. The
reflecting pool of the Mall is a great place to sit and relax or
picnic. Many of the monuments and buildings are within walking
distance of this and most don't cost anything to see. Another free
venue is the Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens along the Anacostia River
where you will see thousands of plants, flowers and birds in the
last marsh in the capital. The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, originally
used to move goods to the Potomac, is a 185 mile canal finished in
1850, going from Maryland to the district. It is a favorite to walk
or ride and enjoy the beautiful weather and sights. If you are
interested in the making of our money, you can visit the Bureau of
Engraving and Printing that lets you walk past the machines that
print our currency. The Voice of America allows you to visit them
and you can see a movie about their history and see the newsroom and
other offices.
There are many fine examples of American patriotism to see and love.
The Library of Congress is an awe inspiring example of the fortitude
and foresightedness of this country; amassing 532 miles of shelves,
115 million pieces and 7000 entered every day. Or the 555 foot
Washington Monument obelisk giving you a ride to the observation
deck for the most incredible view of the city. The freshly
renovated National Portrait Gallery and Smithsonian American Art
Museum are ready for the throngs of adoring people to view the
majestic architectural appearances newly redone that include; a
double curving staircase, vaulted galleries lit by natural lighting,
porticos, skylights and other magnificent designs.
Originally the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post, the cereal
heiress, the Hillwood Museum and Gardens now contain the greatest
collection of imperial Russian art located out of Russia.
Another venue, not quite so well known as the other monuments is the
Albert Einstein; where it has been said that by standing in a
particular spot in front of the memorial and whisper, you will hear
an echo.
At 700 Pennsylvania Avenue, you will enter the most important
building of our nation, the National Archives; where you can
actually view the Declaration of Independence, the 1297 Magna Carta,
and the Bill of Rights. Walk softly down the hallway of the
Public Vaults, traveling back in time to the early days of our great
country. See letters written by George Washington, telegrams
by Abraham Lincoln, an 1823 copper plate with the Declaration of
Independence on it, and a copy of the Emancipation Proclamation.
There are 5 public vaults, garnering their motif from the Preamble
to the Constitution; We the People - family and citizenship records;
To Form a More Perfect Union - law and liberty records; Provide for
the Common Defense - war and diplomacy records; Promote the General
Welfare - frontiers and firsts records; To Ourselves and Our
Posterity - future records. What an inviting place to visit.
Just imagine, viewing records of how your ancestors came to this
country or perhaps pieces of paper written by someone in your family
tree that you never knew existed. Check it out and be
wonderfully surprised.
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